THE IMPACT OF SITUATION IN THE ARGUMENTATIVE ANALYSIS “READING AS NEEDED AND THE CONTEXT OF THE SITUATION

Abstract

The situation did not receive sufficient attention in the terminology books in terms of the concept, nor was it given sufficient attention in the linguistic and literary sources in terms of linguistic analysis in grammar or criticism.The idea of the situation remained confined to the rhetorical guidance, but that does not negate Sibawayh's diligence in reminding of the importance of situation grammatically, which is something that the grammarians did not improve after Sibawayh.

The term "state" was associated with the situation, which is the most frequently discussed among rhetoricians for their concern with significance and their desire to reveal the intentions in the literary text.The situation is the reference of anecdotal formulas responsible for their regularity in the linguistic context,as it represents the place of the speech, expressing the conditions that call for the presentation of speech in a specific way and manner.

This research provides a semantic reading in the interpretation of the noble Qur’an text, based on investigating speech and the regularity of the ranks of speech according to the requirements of the state and the context of the situation.The research provides suggested readings in which the paths of the systems differ, due to the difference in the provisions of the apparent necessity,the necessities of the state, and the context of the situation;on the linguistic structure.

The researcher's work was limited to Surat al-Duha, to examine the situation impact on the discourse when analyzing the text. Besides, the researcher used argumentative tools to reveal the difference in significance according to the different assumptions and factor data surrounding the text.One of the aims of the research was to resolve the semantic conflict in the different interpretations of the texts, as the difference tempts the multiplicity of readings and their renewal. This allows practicing the situation theory as the most influential engine in the movement of systems. Since this research adopts the situationalityvision, tries to touch the way the speech acts have taken, affected by the formulation of the conditions and situations requirements for the linguistic context.