FACTORS AFFECTING THE APPEARING OF ISLAMIC FLOWS AND ISSUES OF ISLAMIC TRANSMISSIONS CLASSIFICATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Islam today remains particularly important in the social fabric of Kazakhstan. In order to better
understand how and why it is necessary to determine the factors that gave rise to the formation
of various and often antagonistic religious movements within its history of Islam. To this end,
this article analyzes the divisive effect on Islam resulting from the political attitudes of
historical Kazakh authorities, particularly with respect to methodologies and the formation of
legal institutions in the modern country.
It will also look at some of the problems of Islamic society in Kazakhstan stemming from
conflicting religious beliefs, adverse geopolitical conditions and regional characteristics, the
impact of different cultures on each other, the impact of philosophical schools on the worldview
of Muslims, attacks by external enemies, the effect of modern economic life upon religious
doctrines as expressed through the interpretation of Qur’anic verses and the Ahadith, and the
existence of different views on traditions and customs, among many other problems.
In addition, the factors that have influenced the appearance of various Islamic movements and
the scientific differentiation of their religious, political, and social characteristics will be

compared, and known Islamic trends within Kazakhstan will be classified and assigned new
scientific references. Lastly, the negative impact of Islamic movements on the unity of state
and society in Kazakhstan will be analyzed scientifically and clearly indicated.