SUFISM BETWEEN THE MODERATION OF THE ANCIENTS AND SUPERFICIALITIES OF THE MODERNS: ABU AL-HASAN AL-SHUTARI'S POETIC PHILOSOPHY AS A MODEL

Abstract

Were the historical discussion of the foundations and legitimacy and intellectual upon which the research and what are the most important topics covered and what is the methodology adopted and which are most prominent flags of Sufism from both directions quietism ancient and Sufism modern and involved the study in this section on the historical extrapolation according to the periods that appeared in them. This section addressed the most important differences and the differences between the direction of Sufism and ancient moderate between modern quietism abnormal and the statement of assets adopted by the directions and months of ideas that were prominent in the orientation of both directions owners and adopted the descriptive approach in this section. We reviewed in this section on the urgency of the normative judgment on the way in the sense any direction won acceptance and satisfaction degree among Islamic societies and which carry a valuable artistic and aesthetic. Then search the most important recommendations and findings of the research and inflicted a conclusion with a list of the most important sources and references seal