A SMART & AUTONOMOUS WIRELESS MONITORING SYSTEM FOR METICULOUSNESS AGRICULTURE USING IOT

Abstract

In present scenario, there is no mechanism to find where irrigation is needed. In this
Project, we made Wi-Fi wireless sensor network for monitoring the humidity level by
Deploying moisture sensors in the land to detect the places where the water content is low
and some more environmental monitoring parameters. From the above methodology we can
conserve water and minimize the problem of water spring in the land. We used humidity
Sensor to sense the weather. By this, farmers can get idea about the climate. If there is any
chance for rainfall; the farmer need not irrigate the crop field. Due to this we can Conserve
water and also power since we didn’t turn on motors. Nowadays in the crops the Fertilizer
level is increasing, which affects people. By using pH sensors, we get the Information about
the soil and analyze the acid level of the soil. By which we can apply fertilizer to the place
where it needs, also we can avoid over fertilization of the crops. Temperature is a Randomly
varying quantity in the environment of paddy field. Temperature reading gives Information to
the farmer. By using temperature sensors, we can detect the temperature, and Irrigate the
water to the crop.
This project reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network
(WSN) by IOT for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for
various factors such as temperature, humidity, water level & fertilizer level along with other
factors can be of significance. The ability to document and detail changes in parameters of
interest has become increasingly valuable. Investigations were performed for a remote
monitoring system using RF. These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which
collects the data, stores it and allows it to be analyzed and displayed as needed.