IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 2 OF 2012 CONCERNING LAND PROCUREMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT FOR PUBLIC INTEREST IN THE CASE OF INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION

Abstract

Broadly speaking, the objectives of this study, first want to know the factors inhibiting the land acquisition process in the construction of the International Airport in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and secondly to find out efforts to overcome the Barriers to land acquisition process in the construction of the International Airport in Yogyakarta Special Region based on Law no. 2 of 2012.This research is an empirical legal research, namely legal research that examines and analyzes people's behavior in relation to law. The approach method uses a juridical and sociological approach, which is a study conducted on the real situation of society with the aim of finding facts that can be used as legal material. Methods of data collection through literature study, interviews and observations, then the data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study concluded that the factors inhibiting the land acquisition process in the construction of the International Airport in Yogyakarta Special Region were caused by several factors, namely: the affected community members fear of losing their livelihoods or employment opportunities, differences in perceptions and differences in interests between communities and the government in utilizing agricultural land, disconnection of community relations, determination of compensation that are deemed inadequate, and unclear land data collection. Of these several factors, the dominant influence was the factor of fear of losing their livelihoods or jobs and the factor of determining compensation which is deemed inappropriate. Because these two factors, apart from being a guarantee of survival and supporting the family's economy, can also influence the members of the affected community to regain their previous standard of living and benefits. Efforts to overcome obstacles to the land acquisition process in the construction of an international airport in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on Law No. 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for public purposes, for example through negotiation, mediation and consignment. The method of negotiation and mediation resulted in the lack of agreement because there were some members of the community who did not agree with the decision made on the grounds that compensation and land data collection were not appropriate. As for the consignment method that can be applied, it seems that the community members are forced to accept compensation set by the government.