SOIL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS BY USING GEOMETRICS TECHNIQUES CENTER AL-RAMADY CITY/ CASE STUDY

Abstract

One of the important things that should be known when constructing a building is the soil properties, and the critical importance of making a decision when constriction  a building is the traditional procedures for soil tests and to shorten the time and cost we use geomatics techniques to know the soil properties of Ramadi. The study area currently includes a wide reconstruction campaign that helps this technology to know these properties quickly and with high accuracy.

This study relied on data that was monitored on-site for the Ramadi city center taken from the approved consulting offices, and the geomatics technology was used in this study, which includes a set of programs to analyze this data, where this data was monitored for its geographical location by a GPS device and the correction of the satellite image by ( Erdas Imaging) in addition to using ArcGIS software to analyze this data and obtain a map that represents the best properties and soil for Ramadi city center.Geotechnical properties of the soil for the area of ​​Ramadi city were studied and through our study we determined the best area for building construction, which constituted (5%) of the area of ​​the city, which we can describe very well of the properties of the soil and its suitability in establishing foundations, and these areas in particular are distributed in the regions (Al-Warar, Part The upper part of the Albualwan region, part of the Almukhabrat, and the remaining part is distributed between the Alshurta and the Alshareka) As for the areas that were classified as weak and which constituted (35%) of the total area of ​​the region i.e. the largest percentage, these areas need treatments each according to the soil properties of that region and these areas are (the Asuq , Al-Gomhoria neighborhood, part of the Almalab area, a large part of Almukhabrat and the largest part of the Albualwan region, and part of the Aldubat area).