Further Considerations on Development at Giza before the 4th Dynasty
Keywords:
Giza, Sphinx, Khafre, Fourth dynasty, Old kingdom, Weathering, Interflow, Enclosure, Temple, ErosionAbstract
Two previous papers produced by Vandecruys have been critical of the theories of erosion of the Sphinx by rainfall run–off, previously advanced by Reader. In a final response to Vandecruys’ theory that the extant degradation can be attributed to shallow groundwater movement, Reader explains the limitations of Vandecruys’ groundwater model and further discusses the case for development at Giza before the 4th Dynasty.
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![The re–cut area between the top of the southern Sphinx enclosure wall and the Khafre causeway with possible former erosion gullies (arrowed). Inset, close–up of one area of re–cutting. Photograph by the author](https://archives.palarch.nl/public/journals/1/article_659_cover_en_US.png)
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Published
2020-11-30
How to Cite
Reader, C. . (2020). Further Considerations on Development at Giza before the 4th Dynasty. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 3(1), 01-25. Retrieved from https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/659
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Original Article